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Comparison between Real Id and NAIS
Real Id- DVM The Real ID Act's identity cards will be required if one wants to drive, visit a federal government building, collect Social Security, access a federal government service or use the services of a private entity (such as a bank or an airline) that is required under federal law to verify customer identity. New residents must prove legal name, birth date, address and social secuirty number and a secondary proof of identification	Nais- VMD In order to continue farming or owning livestock you will be required to obtain a Premises Id , tag /chip and report movement or face excessive fines for non compliance   1: Collection of your production information at both State and Federal Levels Premises ID: Name of Entity, Owner or Appropriate person. street address, city, State,zip code, contact phone number, operation type,Date activated, Date retired, reason retired, Historic Data, Previous contact person,Previous Contact person phone,Previous Contact person -Start date, Previous contact person -end date, GPS, longitude, Latitude, Alternative phone numbers Animal Database: Event type code, Sighting/reporting premises identification, source/destination premises identification, event date & time,Animal Identification number, species,Identification electronically read, animal date of birth, age of animal,gender,breed of animal,remarks,status,alternate animal id 1, alternate animal id type 1 2: Administrative enforcement of Federal LAWS and REGULATIONS 3: Administrative enforcement of any additional State-Level Laws and Regulations Circumventing State Legislation and  Laws
Real ID has not made many headlines	NAIS has not made headlines Local and National MEDIA REFUSES to Speak on the NAIS!!!
Compliance 2008 Voluntary-Mandatory This process must be completed for each of the more than 190 million US license holders.	Compliance 2009 Voluntary-Mandatory The USDA reports 1,438,280 farms in the United States (anyone who ones just one livestock animal)  All farm Premises and livestock to be cataloged
New Fees Public	New fees Public Fees, Fines, Criminal penalties Up to 500,000.00. Cost of program will be 50.00 to thousands a year dependant on use of animals.
Identity Theft Internal security-Computer The Real ID Act requires that states ensure the physical and electronic security of identification materials. The act does not set standards for that security, but with millions of individuals' sensitive personal information - a goldmine for identity thieves - slated to be digitally scanned and stored by DMVs, and shared with counterparts across the continent through the distributed database, security will need to be tight indeed. Encryption systems, customized access control applications, firewalls, and secure physical locations for the production of cards will all be expensive and difficult to administer. As always, internal security will be one of the most difficult and burdensome - yet vital - components of this system, especially in light of the fact that numerous DMV workers around the nation have been caught engaging in identity theft or other abuses The fact that the technology must be "common" also raises the already-high risk of identity theft.)	Animal Identity theft RFID can be hacked , internal security-Computer The fact that the technology must be "common" also raises the already-high risk of identity theft.)
Perception of more Security far more Americans die on our roads every year than have ever fallen victim to terrorism, And it is far from clear that these extraordinary costs will bring any benefits in preventing terrorism.	Perception of Safe Food Far more Americans get sick from e-coli due to lack of USDA inspectors. And it is far from clear that these extraordinary costs will bring any benefits in preventing ag terrorism.
Privacy rights No privacy provisions are included. One requirement could include RFID embedded.	Privacy Rights –Personal Property, RFID Nais empowers federal agents to enter and seize property without a warrant – a blatant violation of the 4th amendment. You agree that your registration information and your animal information is the sole property of the NAIS. You consent to have your information disclosed to any federal agency or agent in accordance with applicable laws.Conduct real-test trace-backs and trace forwards of animals without notice to anyone or disclosure to you
Surveillance The process for verifying a birth certificates. Over 6,000 different jurisdictions issue birth certificates within the United States alone. In some cases, birth certificates will not be able to be verified	Surveillance NAIS would create thousands of interconnected commingling reports for the 24 hour track back documentation. Many livestock animals have no breed registrations
Standardized All 50 States	Standardized All 50 States
Database Interlinked State/Federal The Real ID Act requires that states ensure the physical and electronic security of identification materials. The act does not set standards for that security. Computer security is an increasingly specialized field, and the heavy security needs that come with handling and storing so many people's sensitive documents and information will require each state to buy and administer considerable additional security expertise.	Database Interlinked State/Federal Computer security is an increasingly specialized field, and the heavy security needs that come with handling and storing so many people's sensitive documents and information will require each state to buy and administer considerable additional security expertise
Machine Readable  (anyone) Real ID mandates "a common machine-readable technology" such as a bar code, magnetic stripe, or RFID chip that holds the information printed on the front of the ID (and possibly more) in order to allow computerized scanning of the IDs by a standard reader. This requirement will force most states to create a new physical license that contains one of these technologies. Few if any states are likely to already incorporate such a technology on their licenses that will match the standard promulgated in the DHS regulations. Homeland Security is permitted to add additional requirements -- which could include "biometric identifiers" such as our fingerprints or a retinal scan. The fact that the technology must be "common" also raises the already-high risk of identity theft.) - Section 202 of Real ID then requires that all ID's have "common machine-readable technology." Included in the required "minimum data elements" are biometric information. There have been official discussions about including DNA, retinal scans and other personal information. This technology, which is really not unusual, gives the government the ability to swipe your ID card every time you use your ID - at the bank, the hospital, the liquor store, etc. This information could then be recorded in a centralized database. When you purchase a gun, you must show your ID, which may be swiped and recorded under Real ID. Many gun owners are concerned that this will expand to a national gun registry, and that is why the Gun Owners of America oppose Real ID. In the proposed Real ID implementation rule, there was a provision for RFID - the inclusion of a radio chip in each ID card. The government could then scan your whereabouts without swiping your ID card. Fortunately, this was removed, but the final rule still allows states to include RFID chips.	Machine Readable (anyone) NAIS  mandates "a common machine-readable technology” for RFID chip When RFID Technology is used, the incorporation of ISO 11784 and 11785 by USDA in authorizing the use of the Animal Identification Number (AIN) will be followed to ensure the compatibility across vendors.  These standards are imperative so industry partners in NAIS can be assured one reader can scan and successfully read all AIN tags that have RFID technology DNA, retinal.    The fact that the technology must be "common" also raises the already-high risk of identity theft.) The integration of animal identification technology standards (electronic identification, retinal scan, DNA, etc.) will be determined by industry to ensure the most practical options are implemented, and that new ones can easily be incorporated into the NAIS. Draft Plan pg 15
Real Id 2005 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Defense, the Global War on Terror and Tsunami Relief where it was approved by congress without public debate. Slipped through in Iraq/TsunamiLeg in Congress.It would have been a serious political liability for a congressperson to vote against funding for the war on terror and tsunami relief. So it is not surprising that there were no debates, hearings or public comments of the act.	NAIS Slipped through 2002 Farm Bill
Real Id Lacks Studies	NAIS Lacks Studies No National Study has been done
States Must rebuild infrastructure	States Must build infrastructure
Broad Group Opposition	Broad Group Opposition
Significant  Cost 10.7 Billion and range to 22.4 billion, States would be required to fund:	Significant  Cost 100 million in Cooperative Agreements at Taxpayers expense
Does not Increase Security-Borders	Does Not increase Security-Trade
Labor Intensive Increase State Government The Act's document-verification requirements promise to be the most labor-intensive part of compliance. More front-line DMV clerks spending hours on the phone trying to reach registrar's offices in small towns, a back-office army of investigators and document researchers, more I.T. personnel to build and run automated account-verification systems set up with a state's utilities, or all of the above.	Labor Intensive Increase State Government Reporting requirements promise to be the most labor-intensive part of compliance. Additional paper work for health of animal to be kept for 2 years?????   The USDA could quadruple in size to become an immeasurable federal department.
Inflexible	Inflexible-Religion-AMISH
No License No access to federal government building, collect Social Security, access a federal government service or use the services of a private entity (such as a bank or an airline) that is required under federal law to verify customer identity.	No Premises Registration No buy No sell, No access to State Facilities for showing unless in compliance. US-Pin is a Federally-owned number, requested by you, that runs with your land forever. Will eventually lead to a license to farm.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)	Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Proof of Social Security Number States are required to verify that an individual has a valid social security number. The Act further requires that "In the event that a social security account number is already registered to or associated with another person . . . the State shall resolve the discrepancy and take appropriate action."  What "appropriate action" entails is strikingly ambiguous.	Proof of Premises Identification Global Positioning longitude and latitude, Street Address
Document Storage Real ID also requires the states to retain a digital scan of source identity documents like birth certificates for at least 10 years (or a paper copy for 7 years). That means a DMV worker must scan and store three or four source documents for each applicant. States will have to purchase, install and maintain scanners and other hardware, computer storage space, retrieval and transmission mechanisms and other software for running these systems.	Document Storage Farmers, hobbyist will be required to purchase scanners, computer, internet service, keep health records will have to purchase, install and maintain scanners and other hardware, computer storage space, retrieval and transmission mechanisms and other software for running these systems.
Physical Security Features The Act also requires "physical security features designed to prevent tampering, counterfeiting, or duplication."  Even those states that currently include physical security features of one kind or another on their licenses may well need to overhaul those features to bring them into compliance with the standards set by the forthcoming Real ID regulations.	Physical Security Features, “Official” USDA number for Premises Registration with country code 840 “Official” USDA number for RFID Tag/Chip
New Clearance Requirements: Real ID requires that state employees who are authorized to manufacture ID cards must be subject to "appropriate security clearance requirements."	New Clearance Requirements: In order to purchases the “official USDA RFID” farmers can only purchase thru a ‘USDA” approved tag reseller who will request “ The Official Premises Identification Number”
Lawful Presence Real ID requires non citizens to present evidence of lawful presences in the United Stated before states issue Real ID credentials.	Owners of livestock who need Veterinary attention will be required to show Premise Identification Card when you travel to the  Vet. Failure to have a premises ID will be reported as sightings per the Draft Plan. Owners who wish to participant in showing, breeding, purchasing feed, traveling on public roads,  must show Premises Identification